Sunday, 6 December 2015

Yemen conflict: Governor of Aden killed in Islamic State attack

Yemenis inspect the scene of the attack that killed Aden Governor Jaafar Mohammed Saad (06 December 2015)A car laden with explosives blew up as Jaafar Mohammed Saad's convoy was passing
Jaafar Mohammed Saad and several aides died when their convoy was hit. IS says it detonated a car laden with explosives as he drove by.Islamic State militants say they are responsible for a blast that killed the governor of Yemen's port city of Aden.
The group has established a presence in Yemen since its civil war broke out.
It is opposed to the government and Iranian-backed Houthi rebels who have seized much of the country, including the capital Sanaa.
Earlier this year, Aden was recaptured by government troops backed by a Saudi-led coalition.

People gather at the site of the car bomb attackImage copyrightReuters
Image captionResidents said that Sunday's explosion could be heard about seven miles (10km) away
Aden Governor Jaafar Mohammed Saad (left|) with Yemeni President Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi (right)Image copyrightGetty Images
Image captionAden Governor Jaafar Mohammed Saad (left|) was a close ally of Yemeni President Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi (right)

Mr Saad was appointed Aden governor in October.
The BBC's Arab affairs editor Sebastian Usher says the killing of Mr Saad is a blow to Saudi-led efforts to re-establish Aden as a secure base for the government which spent months in exile in Saudi Arabia.
Mr Saad was a significant figure not just as the administrative head of Aden, but for the role he played in driving Houthi rebels out of the port city earlier this year, our correspondent says.
But Aden has remained vulnerable to violence with jihadists carrying out regular attacks.
The claim by IS introduces another dangerous factor into the equation, our correspondent says, because like the long established al-Qaeda franchise in Yemen, IS has gained strength from the violence and chaos of the past nine months of all-out conflict.
Mr Saad's murder is also likely to complicate further the latest UN-led efforts to get a peace process under way.
IS has endeavoured to make the situation even worse, our correspondent says, by bombing mosques and killing captives in its trademark style of grotesque and horrifying showmanship.

A pro-government Popular Committees checkpoint in Yemen's southern port city of Aden on 3 December 2015Image copyrightReuters
Image captionCoalition forces backed by Saudi Arabia seized Aden from Iranian-backed Houthi rebels in July
Map

Sunday's violence came after the UN envoy to Yemen met President Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi in Aden on Saturday in an effort to bring eight months of civil war to an end.
Air strikes and fighting on the ground in Yemen have killed more than 5,700 people since the Saudi-led coalition began a campaign to restore the government in March, according to the UN.
The UN hopes to organise talks later this month between the government and the Houthi rebels, who support former President Ali Abdullah Saleh.
Islamic State declared its presence in November and have carried out a number of attacks since then.

Why is there fighting in Yemen?


A soldier loyal to Yemen's government stands atop a tank at an army position during fighting against Houthi rebels in an area between Yemen's northern provinces of al-Jawf and Marib (05 December 2015)Image copyrightReuters

  • Northern Shia Muslim rebels known as Houthis, backed by forces loyal to Yemen's ex-president, took over parts of Yemen, including the capital, Sanaa, and forced the government into exile in March
  • The rebels accused the government of corruption and of planning to marginalise their heartland within a proposed federal system
  • Forces loyal to the government and southern militias regained control of Adenin July, aided by Saudi-led coalition air strikes and troops
  • The UN says that fighting on the ground and air strikes in Yemen have killed more than 5,700 people since March

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